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Monday, December 23, 2024

 

Bright ISS passes for Christmas!

ISS as seen from Adelaide on the evening of  Wednesday 25 December at 22:09 ACDST. Simulated in Stellarium. Click to embiggen.ISS  as seen from Melbourne on the evening of  Wednesday 25 December at 22:28 AEDST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.ISS as seen from Perth on the evening of  Wednesday 25 December at 21:12 AWST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.
All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Wednesday 25 December for Adelaide.All sky chart showing local  times from Heavens Above for Wednesday 25 December for Melbourne.All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Wednesday 25 Decemberfor Perth. 

Over the next few days most of Australia will see some very nice bright passes of the ISS, some passing bright stars or Venus or Jupiter. For most of Australia (sorry Darwin and Brisbane) there is a very nice pass on Christmas day. 

The following tables are from data provided from Heavens Above.

 

Passes from Adelaide (ACDST/ACST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
22 Dec-2.122:56:5410°SSW22:59:3429°SSE22:59:3429°SSEvisible
23 Dec-1.622:08:0710°SSW22:10:3819°SSE22:12:0515°ESEvisible
23 Dec-0.923:44:1510°WSW23:44:5615°WSW23:44:5615°WSWvisible
24 Dec-1.121:19:3310°S21:21:1213°SSE21:22:5110°SEvisible
24 Dec-2.822:54:5610°SW22:57:2947°SW22:57:2947°SWvisible
25 Dec-3.122:05:4810°SW22:09:0645°SE22:10:0434°Evisible
26 Dec-2.121:16:4810°SSW21:19:4526°SE21:22:4010°Evisible
26 Dec-1.822:53:3010°WSW22:55:3123°WNW22:55:3123°WNWvisible
27 Dec-3.322:03:5410°WSW22:07:1353°NW22:08:1038°Nvisible
28 Dec-3.721:14:3310°SW21:17:5775°SE21:20:5113°NEvisible
29 Dec-1.522:02:4810°W22:05:0116°NW22:06:2613°NNWvisible
30 Dec-2.321:12:4510°WSW21:15:4831°NW21:18:4910°NNEvisible

 


Passes from Brisbane (AEST) 

 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
23 Dec-0.421:41:4510°SSW21:42:0512°SSW21:42:0512°SSWvisible
24 Dec-1.120:53:2410°S20:54:3813°SSE20:54:3813°SSEvisible
25 Dec-0.521:39:3010°SW21:40:0414°SW21:40:0414°SWvisible
26 Dec-2.220:50:2510°SSW20:52:4031°S20:52:4031°Svisible
27 Dec-1.920:01:3710°S20:04:1621°SE20:05:1918°ESEvisible
28 Dec-1.219:13:2310°SSE19:14:4712°SE19:16:1110°ESEvisible
28 Dec-2.520:48:2410°SW20:50:5138°W20:50:5138°Wvisible
29 Dec-3.819:59:0110°SW20:02:2372°SE20:03:3536°ENEvisible
30 Dec-2.619:09:5410°SSW19:13:0033°SE19:16:0310°ENEvisible
30 Dec-1.120:47:4310°W20:49:1313°WNW20:49:1313°WNWvisible
31 Dec-2.119:57:1510°WSW20:00:1027°NW20:02:0316°Nvisible

Passes from Darwin (ACST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
31 Dec-2.021:03:0210°SSW21:04:5530°SSW21:04:5530°SSWvisible


Passes from Hobart (AEDST/AEST)  

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
23 Dec-3.622:37:3610°WSW22:40:5862°NW22:42:0536°NNEvisible
24 Dec-3.721:48:2210°SW21:51:4779°SSE21:54:3814°ENEvisible
24 Dec-1.323:26:1310°W23:27:2913°WNW23:27:2913°WNWvisible
25 Dec-2.122:36:1510°W22:39:0224°NW22:40:0420°NNWvisible
26 Dec-2.921:46:4110°WSW21:49:5540°NW21:52:4013°NNEvisible
28 Dec-1.421:45:3310°W21:47:4416°NW21:49:5310°Nvisible

 

Passes from Melbourne (AEDST/AEST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
23 Dec-3.122:38:0410°SW22:41:2347°SE22:42:0539°ESEvisible
24 Dec-2.221:49:0410°SSW21:52:0629°SSE21:54:3813°Evisible
24 Dec-1.723:25:4610°WSW23:27:2922°W23:27:2922°Wvisible
25 Dec-3.622:36:1810°WSW22:39:3857°NW22:40:0452°Nvisible
26 Dec-3.721:47:0010°SW21:50:2574°SE21:52:4019°ENEvisible
27 Dec-1.822:35:0510°W22:37:3319°NW22:38:1018°NWvisible
28 Dec-2.621:45:1610°WSW21:48:2435°NW21:50:5114°NNEvisible
30 Dec-1.121:44:3910°WNW21:46:0412°NW21:47:2810°NNWvisible


Passes from Perth (AWST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
22 Dec-1.322:00:3910°SSW22:02:2419°S22:02:2419°Svisible
23 Dec-1.221:12:1210°S21:14:0114°SSE21:14:5613°SEvisible
23 Dec-0.322:47:4010°SW22:47:4611°SW22:47:4611°SWvisible
24 Dec-1.821:58:2610°SW22:00:1930°SSW22:00:1930°SSWvisible
25 Dec-2.621:09:2610°SSW21:12:3333°SE21:12:5432°SEvisible
26 Dec-1.720:20:3710°SSW20:23:1019°SE20:25:3111°Evisible
26 Dec-1.521:56:5010°WSW21:58:2121°W21:58:2121°Wvisible
27 Dec-3.821:07:2010°SW21:10:4271°NW21:11:0065°Nvisible
28 Dec-3.420:18:0410°SW20:21:2554°SE20:23:4218°ENEvisible
29 Dec-1.821:06:0010°W21:08:3220°NW21:09:1718°NWvisible
30 Dec-2.720:16:0610°WSW20:19:1940°NW20:22:0412°NNEvisible

 

Passes from Sydney (AEDST/AEST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
23 Dec-2.122:39:4910°SW22:42:0534°S22:42:0534°Svisible
24 Dec-2.221:50:5410°SSW21:53:5027°SE21:54:3824°ESEvisible
25 Dec-1.421:02:0810°SSW21:04:2717°SSE21:06:4510°ESEvisible
25 Dec-2.022:38:0310°WSW22:40:0430°WSW22:40:0430°WSWvisible
26 Dec-3.821:48:4410°SW21:52:0880°SE21:52:4059°ENEvisible
27 Dec-2.920:59:3510°SSW21:02:5040°SE21:05:1915°ENEvisible
27 Dec-1.122:37:1410°W22:38:1013°WNW22:38:1013°WNWvisible
28 Dec-2.421:47:0710°WSW21:50:0629°NW21:50:5126°NNWvisible
29 Dec-3.420:57:3110°SW21:00:5160°NW21:03:3514°NNEvisible
31 Dec-1.420:56:1110°W20:58:3318°NW21:00:5410°Nvisible

 

 

When and what you will see is VERY location dependent, so you need to use  Heavens Above  to get site specific predictions for your location, a small difference in location can mean the difference between ISS passing over the Moon or a planet or missing it completely. 

As always, start looking several minutes before the pass is going to start to get yourself oriented and your eyes dark adapted. Be patient, there may be slight differences in the time of the ISS appearing due to orbit changes not picked up by the predictions. Use the most recent prediction for your site.

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Wednesday, April 03, 2024

 

Bright ISS passes near the Lineup of Mars, Saturn, moon and Venus, 4-11 April, 2024 (plus some Tiangong passes)

ISS as seen from Brisbane on the evening of  Saturday 7 April at 4:27 AEST. Simulated in Stellarium,  the ISS is passing directly over the Moon. Click to embiggen.ISS  as seen from Adelaide on the evening of  Friday 5 April at 6:59 ACDST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.ISS as seen from Perth on the evening of  Friday 5 April at 6:03 AWST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.
All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Saturday 7 April for Brisbane.All sky chart showing local  times from Heavens Above for Friday 5 April for Adelaide.All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Friday 5 April for Perth. 


I normally don't bother with morning passes of the ISS, as geeing up is a pain. However, this time the ISS passes coincide with a very nice lineup of the Crescent Moon, Mars, Saturn, and Venus. In some cases the ISS passes through the lineup, and for Brisbane on the 7th, the ISS passes over the Moon! Well worth getting up for.

Also in this time frame there are a series of  bright Tiangong passes in the late evening twilight/early evening and the early morning. See Heavens Above for details.

 
The following tables are from data provided from Heavens Above. Particularly impressive passes are highlighted in yellow. Daylight savings ends on Sunday April 7.
   

Passes from Adelaide (ACDST/ACST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
03 Apr-1.206:54:5610°SSW06:57:2518°SSE06:59:5310°ESEvisible
04 Apr-0.906:07:1810°S06:08:5613°SSE06:10:3310°SEvisible
05 Apr-2.706:54:3110°SW06:57:5045°SE07:01:0610°ENEvisible
06 Apr-1.806:07:1315°SSW06:09:2627°SE06:12:2210°Evisible
07 Apr-1.004:21:2417°SE04:21:2417°SE04:23:1910°ESEvisible
07 Apr-3.505:54:3410°WSW05:57:5351°NW06:01:1010°NNEvisible
08 Apr-3.705:08:3845°SW05:09:3480°SE05:12:5610°NEvisible
09 Apr-1.204:23:0321°E04:23:0321°E04:24:2410°ENEvisible
09 Apr-1.805:56:0012°W05:57:3715°NW05:59:3910°NNWvisible
10 Apr-2.105:10:3123°NNW05:10:3123°NNW05:12:1810°NNEvisible
11 Apr-1.719:21:3810°N19:22:5217°NNE19:22:5217°NNEvisible
12 Apr-1.618:34:3010°NNE18:36:0713°NE18:37:1211°ENEvisible
12 Apr-1.020:09:1110°WNW20:10:0917°WNW20:10:0917°WNWvisible


Passes from Brisbane (AEST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
07 Apr-1.404:52:1010°SSW04:54:5322°SE04:57:3410°Evisible
08 Apr-0.804:05:4112°SSE04:06:2213°SE04:07:5810°ESEvisible
09 Apr-3.704:53:0324°SW04:54:5680°SE04:58:1810°NEvisible
10 Apr-1.704:07:3329°E04:07:3329°E04:09:4010°ENEvisible
10 Apr-1.919:03:5610°NNW19:05:2522°N19:05:2522°Nvisible
11 Apr-2.304:55:0623°NW04:55:0623°NW04:57:2410°Nvisible
11 Apr-2.118:16:2010°N18:18:4518°NE18:19:5416°Evisible
11 Apr-0.419:52:2710°W19:52:5112°W19:52:5112°Wvisible
12 Apr-3.019:03:2910°WNW19:06:4749°SW19:07:1246°SSWvisible

Passes from Darwin (ACST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
08 Apr-2.720:03:5610°NNW20:06:0834°N20:06:0834°Nvisible
09 Apr-0.905:58:5110°S06:01:0316°SE06:03:1510°Evisible
09 Apr-2.319:16:1510°N19:18:5121°NE19:20:4914°Evisible
09 Apr-0.220:53:3610°W20:53:4711°W20:53:4711°Wvisible
10 Apr-1.920:04:0210°WNW20:07:0029°SW20:08:2321°Svisible
11 Apr-3.705:58:0414°SSW06:00:5577°SE06:04:1410°NEvisible
11 Apr-3.519:15:1310°NW19:18:3372°SW19:21:5510°SSEvisible
12 Apr-2.005:12:4130°ESE05:12:4130°ESE05:15:2810°ENEvisible


Passes from Hobart (AEDST/AEST)  

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
03 Apr-2.005:49:2321°SSW05:50:4627°SSE05:53:4710°Evisible
04 Apr-1.205:03:1820°SE05:03:1820°SE05:05:0810°ESEvisible
04 Apr-3.606:36:1411°SW06:39:3177°SSE06:42:5510°ENEvisible
05 Apr-3.005:50:1336°SSW05:51:1149°SSE05:54:3110°ENEvisible
06 Apr-1.305:04:1623°ESE05:04:1623°ESE05:05:5710°Evisible
06 Apr-3.206:37:1316°WSW06:39:3540°NW06:42:4710°NNEvisible
07 Apr-3.804:51:2469°NNW04:51:2469°NNW04:54:4110°NEvisible
08 Apr-0.904:05:4115°ENE04:05:4115°ENE04:06:2010°ENEvisible
08 Apr-1.905:38:3815°WNW05:39:1915°NW05:41:2510°Nvisible
09 Apr-1.504:53:0316°N04:53:0316°N04:53:5810°NNEvisible
12 Apr-1.119:07:1110°NNE19:07:1110°NNE19:07:1110°NNEvisible

Passes from Melbourne (AEDST/AEST)

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
03 Apr-0.905:49:2410°S05:50:4312°SSE05:52:0610°SEvisible
04 Apr-1.906:36:4610°SSW06:39:4928°SSE06:42:4910°Evisible
05 Apr-1.405:50:1317°S05:51:2220°SSE05:53:5810°ESEvisible
06 Apr-0.405:04:1712°SE05:04:1712°SE05:04:5210°ESEvisible
06 Apr-3.606:37:1314°SW06:40:0575°SE06:43:2810°NEvisible
07 Apr-2.804:51:2441°SSE04:51:4242°SE04:54:5710°ENEvisible
08 Apr-0.404:05:4113°E04:05:4113°E04:06:1210°Evisible
08 Apr-2.905:38:3924°W05:40:0033°NW05:43:0510°NNEvisible
09 Apr-2.404:53:0332°NNE04:53:0332°NNE04:55:0310°NEvisible
10 Apr-1.305:40:3110°NW05:40:3110°NW05:40:3610°NWvisible
11 Apr-0.819:52:5110°NNW19:52:5110°NNW19:52:5110°NNWvisible
12 Apr-2.019:05:1110°N19:07:1218°NE19:07:1218°NEvisible

Passes from Perth (AWST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
03 Apr-0.905:59:0610°S06:00:5213°SSE06:02:3910°ESEvisible
05 Apr-2.105:58:1210°SSW06:01:2033°SE06:04:2710°ENEvisible
06 Apr-1.305:10:1810°SSW05:12:5520°SE05:15:2910°Evisible
07 Apr-0.704:24:2113°SSE04:24:2213°SSE04:25:5910°ESEvisible
07 Apr-3.705:58:0310°SW06:01:2668°NW06:04:4710°NEvisible
08 Apr-3.305:11:3529°SSW05:13:0558°SE05:16:2610°ENEvisible
09 Apr-1.204:26:0022°E04:26:0022°E04:27:4210°ENEvisible
09 Apr-2.105:58:5811°W06:01:1218°NW06:03:3510°Nvisible
10 Apr-2.805:13:2932°NNW05:13:2932°NNW05:16:0110°NNEvisible
11 Apr-2.519:23:4010°NNW19:25:5029°NNE19:25:5029°NNEvisible
12 Apr-2.118:36:0110°N18:38:2619°NE18:40:0913°Evisible
12 Apr-0.920:11:5610°WNW20:13:0518°W20:13:0518°Wvisibl

Passes from Sydney (AEDST/AEST) 

Date Brightness Start Highest point End Pass type
(mag) Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az. Time Alt. Az.
04 Apr-1.706:38:3710°SSW06:41:3426°SE06:44:3010°Evisible
05 Apr-1.105:50:4710°SSW05:53:0717°SSE05:55:2710°ESEvisible
06 Apr-0.705:04:1711°SSE05:04:3512°SSE05:05:4910°SEvisible
06 Apr-3.606:38:2310°SW06:41:4881°SE06:45:1110°NEvisible
07 Apr-2.604:51:2319°SSW04:53:2642°SE04:56:4110°ENEvisible
08 Apr-1.404:05:4123°SE04:05:4123°SE04:07:5110°Evisible
08 Apr-2.605:38:4510°WSW05:41:4227°NW05:44:3610°Nvisible
09 Apr-3.704:53:0351°WNW04:53:2454°NW04:56:4210°NNEvisible
10 Apr-1.104:07:3317°NE04:07:3317°NE04:08:2410°NEvisible
11 Apr-1.104:55:0610°NNW04:55:0610°NNW04:55:1010°NNWvisible
11 Apr-0.519:52:4810°NW19:52:5211°NW19:52:5211°NWvisible
12 Apr-3.319:04:2410°NNW19:07:1248°N19:07:1248°Nvisible

When and what you will see is VERY location dependent, so you need to use  Heavens Above  to get site specific predictions for your location, a small difference in location can mean the difference between ISS passing over the Moon or a planet or missing it completely. 

As always, start looking several minutes before the pass is going to start to get yourself oriented and your eyes dark adapted. Be patient, there may be slight differences in the time of the ISS/Tiangong appearing due to orbit changes not picked up by the predictions. Use the most recent prediction for your site.

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Friday, February 09, 2024

 

Bright Passes of both Tiangiong AND the ISS tonight, 9 February, 2024.

ISS and Tiangong as seen from Adelaide on the evening of Friday 9 February at 21:07 ACDST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.ISS and Tiangong as seen from Sydney on the evening of Friday 9 February at 21:37 AEDST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.ISS and Tiangong as seen from Hobart on the evening of Friday 9 February at 21:37 AEDST. Simulated in Stellarium (the ISS will actually be a bright dot). Click to embiggen.
All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Friday 9 February for Adelaide.All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Friday 9 February for Sydney.All sky chart showing local times from Heavens Above for Friday 9 February for Hobart.

Tonight (Friday 9 February) most of Australia will see bright asses of the ISS and the Tiangong space station. Most are concurrent, but for Adelaide, Sydney and Hobart the occur at the same time (see above). There are too many passes for me to do all of Australia, so go to Heavens Above and look at the dedicated pass times for your site.  

Adelaide: 

ISS

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:00:26335° (NNW)2,3500.0-9.1°
Reaches altitude 10°21:02:4010°346° (NNW)1,494-1.1-9.5°
Maximum altitude21:05:3830°49° (NE)788-2.9-10.1°
Drops below altitude 10°21:08:3910°112° (ESE)1,512-1.3-10.7°
Enters shadow21:10:04119° (ESE)2,048-0.6-10.9°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 416 x 419 km, 51.6° (Epoch: 08 February)

Tiangong

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:00:30244° (WSW)2,2614.2-9.2°
Reaches altitude 10°21:02:4510°232° (SW)1,4042.2-9.6°
Maximum altitude21:05:3529°169° (SSE)736-0.6-10.1°
Enters shadow21:08:2210°106° (ESE)1,3900.2-10.6°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 373 x 383 km, 41.5° (Epoch: 08 February)

Sydney:

ISS

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:32:01306° (NW)2,3570.3-19.0°
Reaches altitude 10°21:34:0810°301° (WNW)1,500-0.7-19.4°
Maximum altitude21:37:2757°221° (SW)505-3.1-20.0°
Enters shadow21:40:0415°144° (SE)1,224-1.4-20.4°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 416 x 419 km, 51.6° (Epoch: 08 February)

Tiangong

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:33:13241° (WSW)2,2583.4-19.2°
Reaches altitude 10°21:35:2210°233° (SW)1,4011.9-19.6°
Enters shadow21:38:2242°161° (SSE)552-1.3-20.1°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 373 x 383 km, 41.5° (Epoch: 08 February)

Hobart:

ISS

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:33:18332° (NNW)2,3590.0-11.7°
Reaches altitude 10°21:35:3410°344° (NNW)1,503-1.1-12.1°
Maximum altitude21:38:2927°44° (NE)848-2.8-12.5°
Enters shadow21:40:0419°86° (E)1,088-2.2-12.7°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 416 x 419 km, 51.6° (Epoch: 08 February)

Tiangong

EventTimeAltitudeAzimuthDistance (km)BrightnessSun altitude
Rises21:31:42265° (W)2,2613.0-11.5°
Reaches altitude 10°21:33:5210°273° (W)1,4041.6-11.8°
Maximum altitude21:36:5038°342° (NNW)605-1.3-12.2°
Enters shadow21:38:2222°37° (NE)892-0.9-12.5°
 
Date: 09 February 2024
Orbit: 373 x 383 km, 41.5° (Epoch: 08 February)


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