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Tuesday, February 24, 2026

 

Total Lunar Eclipse, Tuesday March 3, 2026

North-eastern horizon as seen from Sydney on 3 March at 22:34 AEDST. The Moon is at  totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggenNorth-eastern as seen from Adelaide on 3 March at 22:03 ACDST. The Moon is at totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggenEastern horizon as seen from Perth on 3 March at 19:34 AWST. The Moon is at  totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggen


On the evening of  Tuesday, March the 3rd there is a nice total eclipse, the last total eclipse in Australia until December 2028 (which is in the early morning). Fortunately, the eclipse starts in the early evening, and is very convenient, especially if you have young children. This is a nice eclipse with totality lasting 59 minutes. 

Times for the eclipse at cities around Australia are below. Western Australia sees the moon rise in the twilight almost completely eclipsed, Central states see the eclipse end around Nautical twilight as the sky is beginning to darken. For the East coast sees the eclipse start either when the sky is fully dark or twilight is just ending. Everywhere will be able to see totality and eclipse end.

You will see some sites calling this a "blood Moon", The Moon does not turn the colour of blood but will go a deep copper colour due to the refraction of red light through our atmosphere.

A guide I wrote for the October 2014 lunar eclipse to taking photos of the eclipse is here. And here is a more general (and more recent) link to lunar photography with mobile phones and adapters that is useful for mobile phone imaging of the eclipse.
 
You can also use this eclipse to show the earth is not flat.  

See here for a map and contact timings in Universal Time for sites outside Australia.

City Civil Twilight Nautical Twilight Astronomical twilight Eclipse Start Totality Start Maximum Eclipse Totality End Eclipse End
Adelaide
(ACDST)

 20:16      

20:46   21:18  20:20 21:34 22:03 22:33 23:47
Alice Springs (ACST)   19:45      20:14  20:43  19:20  20:34  21:04 21:33    22:47
Brisbane (AEST) 18:41 19:09 19:37 19:50 21:04 21:34 22:03 23:17
Cairns (AEST) 19:02       19:28  19:53 19:50      21:04 21:34 22:03 23:17
Canberra (AEDST) 20:04   20:35   21:06 20:50  22:04 22:34 23:03 00:17
Darwin (ACST) 19:29   19:54  20:19 19:20 20:34 21:03 21:33 22:47
Hobart (AEDST) 20:21    20:56 21:32 20:50 22:04 22:34 23:03 00:17
Melbourne (AEDST) 20:24 20:56  21:28 20:50 22:04 22:34 23:03 00:17
Perth (AWST) 19:14    19:43 20:13 17:50 19:04 19:34 20:03 21:17
Rockhampton (AEST) 18:48 19:15 19:42 19:5021:04 21:34 22:03 23:17
Sydney (AEDST) 19:55        20:24  20:55 20:50 22:04 22:34 23:03 00:17
Townsville (AEST) 19:00   19:25 19:52 19:50 21:04 21:34 22:03 23:17

Weather: Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.

Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/

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Tuesday, December 23, 2025

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2026

The Total Lunar Eclipse of March 3, 2026 as seen at 22:00 AEST.  Similar view will be seen elsewhere in Australia at the equivalent local time (detailed tables will be available before hand). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2026 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, occultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse visible Australia wide and at a good time in the evening so all can watch. There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn and a daytime occultation of Jupiter and some nice occultations of Antares.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded. T indicates a telescope only event. As well as apogee and perigee moons I have also included times when the Lunar X is visible at First Quarter. 

Date Event
January
03 January 2026  Full Moon
04 January 2026 Earth at Perihelion.
04 January 2026 Moon close to Jupiter in the morning
07 January 2026 Moon close to Regulus in the morning.
10 January 2026 Jupiter at opposition, when it is biggest and brightest as seen from Earth
11 January 2026 Moon close to Spica
15 January 2026Moon close to Antares in the morning (occultation 4:37 AEDST, 18:00–19:22 UT 14th)
23 January 2026 Saturn near crescent Moon in evening (4° apart)
26 January 2026 First Quarter
28 January 2026Moon near Pleiades
30 January 2026 Moon at perigee.
31 January 2026Moon close to Jupiter
February
01 February 2026 Moon near Beehive cluster (1.3° apart)
02 February 2026 Full Moon Moon near Regulus
11 February 2026 Moon near Antares
020 February 2026 Moon near Saturn in evening twilight (5° apart)
24 February 2026 Moon near Pleiades
24 February 2026waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart)
24 February 2026 "Lunar X" visible in telescopes at twilight (from 07:31 UT on for ~ 4 hours) T (perigee First Quarter)
27 February 2026 Moon close to Jupiter (4° apart)
March
2 March 2026  Moon Near Regulus (0.4° apart)
3 March 2026 Full Moon, Total Lunar Eclipse early evening
10 March 2026Moon near Antares
16 March 2026Mercury and Mars close in the morning twilight (4° apart)
21 March 2026 Earth at Equinox
26 March 2026 Moon close to Jupiter (4° apart)
29 March 2026 Moon close to Regulus (closest early morning 30th)
April
02 April 2026 Full Moon
07 April 2026 Moon close to Antares (0.7° apart)
15-16 April 2026  Thin crescent Moon forms lineup with Mercury, Mars and Saturn in the Morning twilight. Mars around 4° from thin crescent Moon on the 16th
19 April 2026Venus near to thin crescent moon in evening twilight (4.7° apart)
19 -22 April 2026 Mercury, Mars and Saturn form a triangle in the morning twilight. Mercury and Saturn closest on the 20th.
23 April 2026Waxing Moon close to Jupiter (3.6° apart) in the evening
24 April 2026"Lunar X" visible from  10:50 UT T
26 April 2026Waxing moon close to Regulus in early evening
May
02 May 2026 Full Moon
02 May 2026 Venus close to the Red star Aldebaran in the evening twilight
04 May 2026
Moon close to Antares in the morning twilight
6-7 May 2026Eta Aquariid meteor shower
14 May 2026Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (3°)
15 May 2026 Crescent Moon near Mars in the morning twilight (3°)
19 May 2026Crescent Moon near Venus in the evening twilight (3°)
20 May 2026 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight (3°)
23 May 2026 Moon close to Regulus in the evening sky
31 May 2026 Full Moon (Blue Moon and apogee Moon, apogee June 1 ). Occultation of Antares in early evening twilight.
June
08 June 2026 Venus near to Pollux in the evening twilight (5°)
10 June 2026 Venus close to Jupiter in the evening twilight (2°) with Mercury below
17 June 2026 Crescent Moon close to Jupiter in the evening twilight, with Mercury below and Venus above forming a kite pattern
18 June 2026 Waxing Moon close to Venus in evening twilight (0.3°)
21 June 2026 Earth at solstice 
22 June 2026 First Quarter, Lunar X visible at 0941 UT T
25 June 2026 Mercury and Jupiter close in the evening twilight forming a line with Venus
29 June 2026 Mars near the Pleiades
July
04 July 2026 Mars  close to Uranus (0.5°) between Pleiades and Hyades, Binocular or Telescope.
07 July 2026 Earth at aphelion 
10 July
Venus and the bright star Regulus close. 
12 July 2026 Mars near bright red star Aldebaran (5° apart) 
17 July 2026 Crescent Moon  in between Regulus and Venus  in the evening twilight
21 July 2026 Moon near Spica
25 July
Moon near Antares, closest in morning sky
29-30 July 2026 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning
30 July 2026 Full Moon


August
07 August 2026 Moon close to the Pleiades. 
09 August 2026

Moon close to Mars: 4.4° S, Occultation of Elnath (Beta Tauri) in the early morning ~ 4-5 am AEST)

15 August 2026 Venus, crescent Moon and Spica form a line in evening sky
16 August 2025 Venus near to the crescent Moon (2°) in the evening sky
17 August 2026 Moon  near Spica (3° apart) in the evening sky
20 August 2026

Lunar X visible 06:30 UT T, First Quarter Moon

21 August 2026
Moon close to Antares: 0.7° 

28 August 2026 Full Moon, partial Lunar eclipse not visible from Australia
September
01 September 2026 Venus close to Spica: 1.4° in the evening sky
07 September 2026 Moon close to Mars: 3°  in the morning sky
09 September 2026 Moon close to Jupiter: 0.8° in the morning twilight.
14 September 2026 Venus close to crescent Moon (0.6° apart) with Spica and Mercury below in the evening.
17 September 2026 Moon close to Antares in the evening sky. Occultation in south-eastern states and South Australia around midnight.
19 September 2026 Apogee First Quarter Moon
23 September 2026 Earth at Equinox
26 September 2026 Mercury very close to Spica: 0.9° in the evening twilight. With Venus above.
27 September 2026 Full Moon.
October
04 October 2026
Saturn Opposition

05 October 2026 Moon near Mars: 1.2° in the morning
06 October 2026 Moon close to Jupiter in the morning
07 October 2026 Mercury near Venus: 5° in the evening twilight.
12 October 2026 Mars in the heart of the Beehive cluster
12 October 2026 Moon near Venus 3.3° in the evening twilight with Mercury above
13 October 2026 Moon near Mercury 2.3° in the evening twilight with Venus below. Asteroid 4 Vesta at opposition (Magnitude 6.5, binoculars or telescope)
21-22 October 2026 Orionid meteor shower
28 October 2026Moon close to the Pleiades: 1° 
November
2 November 2026 Waning Moon near near Mars (1° apart)  in the late morning sky
3 November 2026Waning Moon very near Jupiter (0.5° apart)  in the morning sky,  daytime occultation. Visible from most of Australia except NE QLD. T
7 November 2026  Thin crescent moon close to Venus, with Spica nearby, in the morning twilight.
10 November 2026 Venus close to Spica in morning twilight sky
16 November 2026 Mars close to Jupiter in the morning twilight, forming a triangle with Regulus.
18/19 November 2026 Leonid Meteor Shower
25 November 2026Full Moon (almost perigee Moon), Mars close to Regulus, forming a triangle with Jupiter, in the morning twilight.
26 November 2026Opposition of Uranus (not far from Pleiades, easy binocular target, possible unaided eye)
28 November 2026 Jupiter, Mars and Regulus form a triangle
December
1 December 2026 Waning Moon close to Mars, forming an attractive grouping with Jupiter and Regulus
13 December 2026 Jupiter closest to Regulus (2° apart) in morning sky, forming a shallow triangle with Mars.
14/15 December 2026 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning. No moon interference this year.
17 December 2026 First Quarter Moon, Luna X visible 09:35 UT T
22 December 2026Earth at solstice
24 December 2025
Perigee Full Moon (“Super Moon”)
28 December 2025Jupiter close to the waning Moon in the morning twilight, forming a triangle with Regulus and with Mars nearby.

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Sunday, August 31, 2025

 

Total Lunar Eclipse September 8, 2025

Western horizon as seen from Sydney on  8 September at 4:12 AEST. The Moon is at  totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggenWestern horizon as seen from Adelaide on  8 September at 3:42 ACST. The Moon is at  totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggenNorth-Western horizon as seen from Perth on  8 September at 2:12 AWST. The Moon is at  totality. The inset shows the telescopic/binocular view at this time. Click to embiggen


On the morning of September the 8th there is a nice total eclipse, the first in Australia since November 2022. which, sadly you will have to be up very early on a work Monday morning to see. this is a nice deep eclipse with totality lasting 1 hour, 22 minutes. 

Times for the eclipse at cities around Australia are below. Western Australia sees all the eclipse, Central states see the eclipse end around Nautical twilight as the sky is brightening. For the east coast totality ends around Nautical Twilight, when the sky is brightening but the eclipse will still be obvious. The eclipse ends after Civil Twilight when the sky is bright, and around the time of moon set (strictly the eclipse has not ended, I have not included the times of the penumbra phases). You will see some sites calling this a "blood Moon", The Moon does not turn the colour of blood but will go a deep copper colour due to the refraction of red light through our atmosphere.

A guide I wrote for the October 2014 lunar eclipse to taking photos of the eclipse is here. And here is a more general (and more recent) link to lunar photography with mobile phones and adapters that is useful for mobile phone imaging of the eclipse.
 
You can also use this eclipse to show the earth is not flat.  

See here for a map and contact timings in Universal Time for sites outside Australia.

City Civil Twilight Nautical Twilight Astronomical twilight Eclipse Start Totality Start Maximum Eclipse Totality End Eclipse End
Adelaide
(ACST)
6:00 5:31 5:02 1:57 3:01 3:42 4:23 5:27
Alice Springs (ACST) 6:15 5:50 5:24  1:57   3:01  3:42 4:23    5:27
Auckland (NZT) 6:06 5:36 5:06 4:26 5:29 6:11 - -
Brisbane (AEST) 5:31 5:02 5:24 2:27 3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Cairns (AEST) 6:15 5:50 5:06 2:27      3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Canberra (AEST) 5:48 5:19 4:29 2:27  3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Christchurch (NZT) 6:16 5:43 5:10 4:26 5:29 6:11 - -
Darwin (ACST) 6:25 6:00 5:35 1:57 3:01 3:42 4:23 5:27
Hobart (AEST) 5:27 4:59 4:25 2:27  3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Melbourne (AEST) 6:05 5:35 5:05 2:27 3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Perth (AWST) 6:00 5:32 5:04 00:27 1:31 2:12 2:53 3:57
Rockhampton (AEST) 6:05 5:28 5:11 2:273:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Sydney (AEST) 5:40 5:11 4:42 2:27 3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57
Townsville (AEST) 6:15 5:49 5:23 2:27 3:31 4:12 4:53 5:57

Weather: Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.

Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/

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Thursday, March 13, 2025

 

Twilight Partial Lunar exclipse (Friday 14 March, 2025) and Livestreams of the Total Eclipse

Evening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Brisbane at 18:15 AEST, 10 minutes after Moon rise, the inset is the moon aEvening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Melbourne at 19:45 AEDST, 5 minutes after Moon riseEvening sky on March 14 looking east as seen from Sydney at 19:35 AEDST, 20 minutes after Moon rise


On the early evening of Friday, 15 March  there is a partial lunar eclipse low in the twilight in the Eastern sates. The Moon rises as the eclipse is finishing with only a small portion of the moon is in the deepest part of Earth's shadow (elsewhere in the world sees a Total Lunar Eclipse).

Live streams of the eclipse can de see at:

Time and date March 14 16:00 AEDST:  https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-lunar-2025-march-14

 Virtual telescope Live webtv March 14 17:00 AEDST: https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/

Griffith University in California March 14: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BguB5KSBYd0

CityMoon riseUmbral eclipse ends
Brisbane8:05 AEST18:41 AEST
Melbourne19:40 AEDST19:47 AEDST
Sydney19:14 AEDST19:47 AEDST

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Friday, January 10, 2025

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2025


The Total Lunar Eclipse of September 8, 2025 as seen at 03:30 AEST, the inset is the approximate binocular view at this time. Similar view will be seen elsewhere in Australia at the equivalent local time (detailed tables will be available before hand). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2025 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a good Total Lunar eclipse visible Australia wide. We get multiple occultations of the bright star Antares. There are good oppositions of Mars and Saturn. Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight at the end of January, if it survives its passage around the Sun.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers (although the moon is a pest).

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded. T indicates a telescope only event. As well as apogee and perigee moons I have also included times when the Lunar X is visible at First Quarter.


Date Event
January
03 January 2025  Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight.
04 January 2025 Earth at Perihelion, Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight.
07 January 2025 First Quarter perigee moon
10 January 2025 Moon near Jupiter in evening.
14 January 2025 Moon near Mars in evening.
16 January 2025 Mars at opposition, when it is biggest and brightest as seen from Earth
18 January 2025Venus and Saturn at their closest (2° apart)
16-25 January 2025 Comet C/20024 G3 ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight.
February
01 February 2025 Saturn near crescent Moon in evening (4° apart)
02 February 2025 Venus near crescent Moon in evening (~6° apart)
05 February 2025 "Lunar X" visible in telescopes at twilght (from 0813 UT on for ~ 4 hours) T
07 February 2025waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart)
09 February 2025 waxing Moon near Mars in the evening (5° apart)
15 February 2025 Venus at maximum brilliance
March
1 March 2025  Saturn and Mercury near to thin crescent Moon (2° apart for Mercury) very low in evening twilight, will require binoculars.
2 March 2025 Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight (5°)
6 March 2025Waxing Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight (6°)
09 March 2025Waxing Moon near Mars in evening sky (6°), Moon close to Pollux
14 March 2025 Occultation of bright star Beta Virginis around midnight
20 March 2025Earth at Equinox
21 March 2025 Occultation of bright star Antares just after midnight
April
03 April 2025 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in Evening twilight.
05 April 2025 "Lunar X" visible from  12:43 UT T
05-06 April 2025  Mars around 5° from waxing Moon
13 April 2025Apogee Full Moon
25 April 2025Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight  forming a triangle with the thin crescent Moon
26 April 2025Crescent  Moon close to Mercury in the morning twilight
May
01-10 May 2025
Asteroid 4 Vesta at opposition in the evening, potentially visible to the unaided eye.
01 May 2025
Saturn and Venus close in the morning twilight (3°)
01 May 2025
Jupiter near the thin crescent moon in the evening twilight
04 May 2025
First Quarter Moon close to Mars (4° apart) in the evening.
6-7 May 2025Eta Aquariid meteor shower
23 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°)
24 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Saturn in the morning twilight (4°)
28 May 2025 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight (7°) will require binoculars
June
01 June 2025 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in evening sky.
03 June 2025
10 June 2025 Occultation of Antares in early evening sky
19 June 2025 Waning Moon close to Saturn in morning skies
21 June 2025 Earth at solstice 
22 June 2023 Crescent Moon near Venus in morning skies
27 June 2025 Thin crescent Moon close to Mercury in evening twilight
30 June 2025 Mars close to crescent Moon in evening sky.
July
04 July 2025 Earth at aphelion, Venus close to Uranus (2°)
08 July 2025 Occultation of Antares in late morning sky
12-14 July
Venus close to Aldebaran, making a second "eye" for Taurus the Bull.
8 July 2025Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight
16-17 July 2025 Saturn near waning Moon (6° apart) in the evening sky
22 July 2025 Venus near the crescent Moon in morning sky
23 July
Jupiter near the thin crescent Moon in morning sky
29-30 July 2025 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning
1-31 July 2025 Saturn close to Neptune (2-1°) in morning sky


August
01-31 August 2025 Saturn close to Neptune (1-2°) in morning sky
01 August 2025
Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T, apogee First Quarter Moon
3-4 August 2025 Venus close to star Propus (𝝶 Geminorum, 1°)
12-13 August 2025 Jupiter and Venus close () the morning sky
12 August 2025 Saturn near the waning Moon (4° apart) in the evening sky
20 August 2025
Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
21 August 2025 Venus near thin crescent Moon (7° apart) in morning sky
26 August 2025 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (4° apart) in evening sky.
September
4-10 September 2025 Jupiter close (0.5° apart) to Wassat (Delta Geminorum) closest on 7th
08 September 2025 Total eclipse of the moon (around midnight, 7th in WA)
08 September 2025
Saturn  close to the Full Moon (4° apart) in evening sky (alos close dring the Lunar eclipse in the early hours of the morning.
17 September 2025 Jupiter near crescent Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
21 September 2025 Saturn at Opposition
22 September 2025 Earth at Equinox
20 September 2025 Venus very close to Regulus in the morning twilight (0.5° apart) and close to the thin resent Moon  (4° apart). Will need binoculars and a level horizon
24 September 2025 Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight
29 September 2025  Lunar X visible 08:46 UT T
October
03 October 2025 Asteroid Ceres at opposition binocular visible
06 October 2025 Moon near Saturn (9° apart)  in the evening sky
07 October 2025 Jupiter in the heart of NGC 2420 T
14 October 2025 Jupiter near Last Quarter Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
19 October 2025 Mercury near Mars (2° apart) in evening twilight
21-22 October 2025 Orionid meteor shower
23 October 2025Thin crescent Moon near Mars (4° apart) in evening twilight, forming a triangle with Mercury
November
2 November 2025 Moon
5 November 2025Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon)
11 November 2025 Jupiter near waning Moon (6° apart) in morning sky
13 November 2025 Mercury near Mars (2° apart) low in the evening twilight
21 November 2025 Thin crescent Moon, Antares and Mars form a triangle low in the evening twilight
18/19 November 2025 Leonid Meteor Shower
21 November 2025Opposition of Uranus (not far from Pleiades, easy binocular target, possible unaided eye)
27 November 2025 Lunar X visible 10:47 UT T
29 November 2025 Waxing Moon near near Saturn (4° apart)  in the evening sky
December
5 December 2025 Perigee Full Moon ("super" Moon)
7 December 2025
Jupiter near waning Moon (4° apart) in morning sky, forming a line with the bright star Pollux.
14/15 December 2025 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, some Moon interference
19 December 2023 Mercury, the thin Crescent Moon and the bright star Antares from a triangle low in the morning twilight, might need binoculars
21 December 2025Earth is at Solstice
27 December 2025
Neraly First Quarter Moon near near Saturn (4° apart)  in the early evening sky

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Sunday, April 07, 2024

 

Live streams of the 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (8 April UT).

Total Solar Eclipse as seen from Dallas, Texas on 8 April (US time 9April in Australia). Simulated in Stellarium.
Chart of the path of the solar eclipse from Fred Espenak's eclipse site

 Sadly, none of the 2024 total solar eclipse is visible from Australia. However, there are several live streams of the event we Southern Hemispherians can log into. Again, sadly, the eclipse is starting at 16:38 UT on the 8th, and is greatest at 18:17 UT. This translates to around 2 am and 4 am on the 9th (Tuesday) in Eastern Australia, so you have to be up very, very early. If you are a diehard eclipse fan, here are some live streams for you (many may be oversubscribed or choked for band width, so you may have to hop around to find one that works).

Time and date: Live-stream starts 2 am AEST on the 9th.  https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2024-april-8

Virtual Telescope Project: Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.virtualtelescope.eu/webtv/

NASA TV. Live-stream starts around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/live/

Exploratorium. https://www.exploratorium.edu/eclipse

Space.com. Live-stream stars around 3 am AEST on the 9th. https://www.space.com/watch-total-solar-eclipse-april-8-online-free-livestreams


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Saturday, January 06, 2024

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2024

Occultation of Saturn on 27 June 2024 at 22:50 AEST, as seen from Brisbane, as Saturn is just being covered by the Moon. The inset is the approximate binocular view at this time. Most of Australia will enjoy similar views at the roughly equivalent local times (detailed tables will be available before hand). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2024 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a Penumbral Lunar eclipse best visible from eastern Australia. We get multiple occultations of Saturn (some daylight only). A couple of occultations of the Pleiades, and an occultation of the bright star Antares (only visible western and central Australia). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. Mars is at opposition in January 2025 but we get a good run up to it. We also get a comet in September/October, C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS, which may be a fizzer but just might be spectacular.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded.

Date Event
January
03 January 2024 Earth at Perihelion
09 January 2024 Crescent Moon near Venus in morning twilight.
10 January 2024 Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight.
14 January 2024 Crescent Moon close to Saturn in evening twilight.
18 January 2024 First Quarter Moon near Jupiter in evening.
20 January 2024 Occultation of the Pleiades (Perth best from 21:14  AWST, also Adelaide, Darwin good, just 17 Tau, Brisbane, Hobart, Sydney)
28 January 2024 Mars and Mercury very close (0.2° apart)
February
08 February 2024 Venus near crescent Moon in morning (5° apart)
9 February 2024 Mercury near crescent Moon in morning (~5° apart)
11 February 2024 Thin Crescent Moon and Saturn close low in the evening twilight (5° apart)
15 February 2024waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening (4° apart)
21-24 February 2024 Venus and Mars around 1° apart in the morning twilight.
25 February 2024 Apogee (mini) Full Moon
March
9 March 2024  Venus close to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) low in morning twilight
1-9 March 2024 Mercury within 5° or Venus in morning twilight
13-14 March 2024Crescent Moon near Jupiter in evening twilight
20 March 2024Earth at Equinox
22 March 2024 Saturn very close to Venus (0.6° apart), very difficult low in the morning twilight
25 March 2024Apogee (mini) Full Moon
25 March 2024 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse
April
6-7 April 2024 Crescent Moon brackets Mars and Saturn in the morning twilight.
8 April 2024 Crescent Moon and Venus close low in the morning twilight
11 April 2024  Saturn and Mars spectacularly close (0.4° apart) in morning sky.
10-11 April 2024Crescent Moon near Jupiter in the evening twilight
19 April 2024Mercury and Venus close low in the morning twilight (difficult, requires binoculars and a level horizon)
May
04 May 2024
Daytime occultation of Saturn (east coast from around 9 am)
05 May 2024
Early Morning occultation of Neptune (east coast from around 4 am)
05 May 2024
Crescent Moon very close to Mars (0.3° apart) in morning twilight.
6-7 May 2024Eta Aquariid meteor shower
06 May 2024 Crescent Moon near Mercury in the morning twilight
June
03 June 2024 Mars near to thin crescent Moon (3° apart) in morning sky.
4-5 June 2024 Jupiter and Mercury close (3° apart) low in morning twilight (binocular event)
21 June 2024 Earth at solstice 
27 June 2023 Saturn is occulted by the moon just after 23:00, low on the eastern horizon (eastern states and SA)
July
2 July 2024 Mars near crescent Moon (5° apart) in morning sky.
3 July 2024
Jupiter near crescent moon in the morning sky, at this time Jupiter forms a second eye for Taurus the Bull being 6° from the other eye, bright red Aldebaran)
5 July 2024Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky.
8 July 2024Thin crescent moon near Mercury (6° apart) low in evening twilight
16 July 2024 Mars and Uranus very close (0.5° apart) in the morning sky. 
24 July 2024 Saturn near waning Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky
25 July 2024 Mercury near Regulus (6° apart) in the evening twilight.
29-30 July 2024 Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower in morning
30 July 2024 Occultation of Pleiades (from around 5 am local time on).
31 July 2024 Jupiter near crescent moon (6° apart) in morning sky.
August
06 August 2024 Mercury, Venus and crescent Moon form a triangle to the evening twilight
15 August 2024
Jupiter and Mars very close (0.3° apart) in morning sky
20-21 August 2024 The Moon brackets Saturn.
28 August 2024 Jupiter, Mars, the waning Moon and the bright Star Elnath form a triangle in the morning sky
September
05 September 2024 Venus close (1° apart) to thin crescent Moon in the evening sky at the end of twilight
08 September 2024 Saturn at Opposition
09 September 2024
Mars close (1° apart) to open cluster M35
10 September 2024
Occultation of bright star Antares, west, central North (Perth, Darwin, Alice Springs) everywhere else sees a close approach or graze low to the horizon
17 September 2024 Perigee ("super") Moon near Saturn, occultation in Northern Australia in late twilight (Brisbane, Alice Springs Darwin), close everywhere else.
18 September 2024 Venus close (3° apart) to the bright star Spica
22 September 2024 Earth at Equinox
24 September 2024 Moon near Jupiter in morning sky
26 September 2024 Moon near Mars in morning sky
09-27 September 2024 C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the morning twilight, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright.
October
5-62 October 2024 Venus bracketed by thin crescent Moon
13 October on 2024 C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS may be visible low in the evening twilight, rapidly rising higher in the evening sky, if it hasn't broken up, it may be quite bright, even visible to the unaided eye. Venus keeps pace with the comet.
14 October 2024
Saturn close (5° apart) to the Moon in the evening sky.
21-22 October 2024 Moon brackets Jupiter in the morning sky.
21-22 October 2024 Orionid meteor shower, last quarter Moon interferes.
25 October 2024 Crescent Moon near Mars (5° apart), Moon very close to bight star Pollux in morning sky
26-27 October 2024
Venus close to the bright red star Antares in evening sky.

November
3 November 2024 Mercury close to thin crescent Moon (2° apart) in evening sky
5 November 2024Crescent Moon near Venus (2° apart) in evening sky  sky
10 November 2024 Mercury close to bright red star Antares (2° apart) in evening sky
11 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Saturn (5° apart) in the evening sky
14 November 2024 Possible early burst of Leonid meteors, moonlight interference
17 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky
18/19 November 2024Leonid Meteor Shower, significant Moon interference.
17 November 2024Waxing Moon near Jupiter in the evening sky, opposition of Uranus
21 November 2024 Waxing Moon near Mars (5° apart) in the evening sky
30 November 2024Mars close to Beehive cluster (2° apart) in the evening sky.
December
5 December 2024 Venus near crescent Moon (5° apart) in the evening sky
8 December 2024
Saturn very close to waxing Moon, daytime occultation in Northern Australia (5:30 pm Darwin)
8 December 2024 Opposition of Jupiter
14/15 December 2024 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning, significant Moon interference
14 December 2023Waxing Moon near Jupiter (5° apart) in the evening sky
18 December 2024
Mars near waning Moon in the evening sky
21 December 2023Earth is at Solstice
29 December 2024Mercury near Moon  (6° apart) low in the twilight morning sky

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Saturday, October 28, 2023

 

Partial Lunar Eclipse, Western Australia (Morning October 29)

Morning sky on Sunday, October 29 as seen from Perth at 05:04 AWST, (shortly before Moon-set click to embiggen). 

The moon is just beginning to enter the Earth's inner shadow. The inset is the binocular view of the moon at this time. 

3:35 am AWST Partial eclipse (Umbral) begins

4:14 am AWST Maximum Eclipse (only a chip covered)

5:23 am AWST Moon set

From the rest of Australia, the Moon will have set before any significant amount of eclipse happens.  A tiny sliver of the eclipse is seen from Adelaide just before the Moon sets. 

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Tuesday, April 18, 2023

 

Livestreams for the Hybrid Solar Eclipse April 20, 2023

Simulation in Stellarium of the April 2 solar eclipse as seen fro Learmonth, WA at totality 11:29 AWST. Click to embiggen.

If you can't be at Northwest cape for the April 20, Hybrid Solar eclipse, then you can watch it on several live streams set up for the purpose.

The live streams should start around 10:00 am AWST (11:30 am ACST, 12:00 AEST,  0136 UT) Totality is 11:29 AWST (13:30 ACST, 14:00 AEST)

 

 

Perth Observatory: https://perthobservatory.com.au/astronomy/solar-eclipse-live-stream

Channel 9: https://www.9news.com.au/national/total-solar-eclipse-australia-april-2023-one-in-100-year-occurrence-how-to-watch/c936ff71-dc1b-43fc-ae4a-20f71f4e90b2

Time and date: https://www.timeanddate.com/live/eclipse-solar-2023-april-20

Gravity discovery Center: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWEv1DWel3Y

For a guide to the partial eclipse seen from the rest of Australia See my eclipse page (don't forget do NOT look directly at the Sun! and use safe solar observing techniques):

http://astroblogger.blogspot.com/2023/04/hybrid-solar-eclipse-april-20-2023.html

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Tuesday, April 11, 2023

 

Hybrid Solar Eclipse, April 20, 2023

Partial Eclipse as seen from Adelaide at maximum eclipse, 13:29 ACST. Simulated in Stellarium.Partial Eclipse as seen from Darwin at maximum eclipse, 13:52 ACST.
Partial Eclipse as seen from Brisbane at maximum eclipse, 14:45 AEST. Partial Eclipse as seen from Perth at maximum eclipse, 11:21 am AWST.

On 20th April the Sun will be eclipsed at the very edge of Australia, the path of totality will pass over the northwest cape in WA, being visible from Exmouth and Learmonth. If you haven’t already booked your campsite or hotel, it is too late, it was all booked out months ago. This is a hybrid eclipse, which annular in some parts of its path and total in others.

Partial eclipse as seen from Grealdton WA at maximum eclipse (11:22 am AWST).

The rest of Australia sees a partial eclipse, with WA having the best view, Broome and Geraldton see >80% of the Sun covered: Darwin 80%, Perth 71%, Cairns 50%, Townsville 36% and Adelaide 21%. the partial eclipse begins around 10 am local time WA, 12 pm central states and 1 pm Eastern states (see table below for detailed times and eclipse coverage for selected cities, for places in between these cities the coverage will be about midway and the times similar).

A map showing eclipse times in Universal Time is here.

Do NOT look directly at the Sun! Do not use so called filters. Over exposed film, smoked glass, CD's, chip packets etc. used as filters are NOT, repeat NOT safe. Only special solar-rated viewing spectacles from astronomical suppliers should be used (for one example see here), they may cost a bit, but your eyesight is without price. Never use eyepiece filters for telescopes. These can crack at inopportune times and destroy your eyesight. In the annular eclipse path, as there is always some of the solar disk visible, at no time is it safe to view the eclipse with the unaided eye.

The easiest and cheapest way to observe this event is by making a pinhole in a stiff square of cardboard and projecting the image of the Sun onto a flat surface. You are basically making a simple pinhole camera, which will reveal the changes to the Suns outline quite satisfactorily. A card with a 1 mm hole should be projected onto a surface (eg white paper, or a white wall) about 20 cm away, a 5 mm hole should be projected onto a surface 1 to 1.5 meters away.

You need to create a reasonable sized image, so you need a fair distance between the pinhole and the surface you project the image on. This will mean the image is going to be fairly dim, so you also need some sort of sun shield to keep in image in shadow. I use the longest available postpac postal tube, with alfoil over the top (and the pinhole in the alfoil), and wide ring of stiff cardboard to ensure that the image of the sun is projected into a dark area. This link will show you several methods to make pinhole projection systems.

You are not limited to holes in cardboard, I have used Water crackers and colanders and gaps between leaves as projection systems. 

You can also use binocular and telescopic projection systems. This link will show you how to make safe solar viewing and telescope projection systems. Here is my step by step guide to making a binocular projection system, and a guide to aiming your binoculars or telescope when you can't actually look at the Sun. And this is the projection system I use with my refractor telescope.

Remember, do NOT look directly at the Sun, as irreparable eye damage or blindness can occur (see this video for a graphic demonstration).

City Eclipse Start Mid Eclipse Eclipse End % Sun covered
Adelaide (ACST) 12:22 13:29 14:34 21
Alice Springs (ACST) 12:13 13:37 15:01 48
Brisbane (AEST) 13:44 14:45 15:42 16
Broome (AWST) 10:22 am 11:53 am 13:27 89
Cairns (AEST) 13:25 14:49 16:05 42
Canberra (AEST) 13:28 14:21 15:11 10
Darwin (ACST) 12:18 13:52 15:25 81
Geraldton (AWST) 09:59 am 11:22 am 12:50 82
Hobart (AEST) 13:25 14:06 14:47 5
Melbourne (AEST) 13:15 14:09 15:01 11
Perth (AWST) 10:00 am 11:21 am 12:47 am 71
Sydney (AEST) 13:37 14:29 15:19 10
Townsville (AEST) 13:27 14:47 16:00 36

 Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.


Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/


 

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Wednesday, January 11, 2023

 

Coming Events: A Year of Southern Astronomy for 2023

Occultation of the Pleiades on 31 October 2023 at 01:24 ACDST, as seen from Adelaide shortly before it covers Alcyone, eta Tauri, the brightest star in Pleiades cluster (the inset show the binocular view of this). Most of Australia will enjoy similar views at the roughly equivalent local times (adjust for daylight savings). Click to embiggen.

The table below shows significant astronomical events that can be seen with the unaided eye or minimal equipment in 2023 in Australia (and to some degree elsewhere in the Southern Hemisphere, ocultations and eclipses are very region specific). 

This year we get a Partial Lunar eclipse best visible from western Australia. A Total Solar eclipse is visible from the tip of Western Australia and everywhere else sees a partial eclipse (best from WA and central north). There are good oppositions of Jupiter and Saturn. We also get an occultation of the Pleiades and a binocular comet.

As well we have some fantastic parings and lineups and good meteor showers.

Close pairings of the Moon and bright planets are given special attention as not only is the Moon a ready guide to locating the planets if you are not familiar with them, these massings are rather beautiful. 

Special events are bolded.

Date Event
January
3 January 2023 Moon between Mars and Pleiades 
5 January 2023 Earth at Perihelion
21 January 2023 Crescent Moon near Mercury in morning twilight.
23 January 2023 Saturn, Venus and Crescent Moon close in the evening twilight 
26 January 2023 Crescent Moon close to Jupiter 
February
4 February 2023 Comet C/2022 E3 visible above northern horizon (binocular)
11-13 February 2023 Comet C/2033 E3 comes close to Mars the enters the Hyades (binocular)
19 February 2023 Crescent Moon and Mercury close in the morning twilight 
22 February 2023Crescent Moon near Venus in evening twilight
23 February 2023 Crescent Moon close to Jupiter.
28 February 2023 Waning Moon close to Mars
26-30 February 2023 Venus and Jupiter come close together ahead of a spectacular conjunction in March 
March
2 March 2023  Venus and Jupiter in a spectacular close approach (0.5 degrees) in evening twilight
3 March 2023 Mercury very close (1 degrees) to Saturn deep in morning twilight
20 March 2023Crescent Moon and Saturn close in early morning twilight
21 March 2023Earth at Equinox
24 March 2023 Crescent Moon and Venus close in evening twilight
28 March 2023Waning Moon close to Mars.
April
12 April 2023 Venus near the Pleiades.
16 April 2023 Saturn and crescent Moon close in morning sky.
20April 2023 Total Solar Eclipse; Exmouth WA (partial in the rest of Australia)
23April 2023
Crescent Moon close to Venus in evening sky
26 April 2023Waxing Moon close to Mars in evening sky
May
5/6 May 2023
Penumbral eclipse of the Moon 
6-7 May 2023 Eta Aquariid meteor shower
14 May 2023
Waning Moon close to Saturn in the morning sky
18 May 2023Mercury, Jupiter and crescent Moon form a triangle in morning twilight
23 May 2023 Crescent Moon below Venus in the evening sky
24-25 May 2023 Mars with waxing Moon nearby
June
3 June 2023 Mars in heart of Beehive cluster (M44), Venus forms line with Castor and Pollux
10 June 2023 Saturn near waning Moon in morning sky
14 June 2023 Crescent Moon near Jupiter in morning sky, Venus near Beehive cluster in evening sky
17 June 2023 Thin Crescent Moon, Mercury and red star Aldebaran form a line low in the morning twilight
22 June 2023 Earth at solstice 
22 June 2023 Crescent  Moon forms triangle with Mars and Venus in evening sky
July
7 July 2023 Earth at aphelion, waning Moon near Saturn in the morning sky.
8 July 2023 Venus at greatest brilliance 
10 July 2023Venus, Mars and the bright star Regulus form a triangle in the evening twilight
12 July 2023
Crescent Moon close to Jupiter in the morning sky
19 July 2023
Thin Crescent Moon close to Mercury low in evening twilight
20 July 2023 Crescent Moon, Venus and bright star Regulus for a triangle in the evening twilight
21 July 2023 Mars near crescent Moon in the morning twilight
26 July 2023 Venus, Mercury and Regulus form a triangle
30 July 2023 Mercury Very close (0.5 degrees) to Regulus, Venus close by
29-30 July 2023
Southern Delta Aquarids meteor shower
August
2 August 2023 Perigee Full Moon (“super” Moon)
3 August 2023 Saturn close (2 degrees) to Moon in evening sky
8-9 August 2023 Jupiter near waning Moon
18 August 2023 Thin crescent Moon forms triangle with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight 
19 August 2023 Thin crescent Moon forms line with Mercury and Mars in evening twilight 
27 August 2023 Saturn at opposition 
30 August 2023 Saturn  near waxing Moon in evening
31 August 2023 Perigee Full Moon (“Super” Moon) also Blue Moon
September
4 September 2023 Jupiter close to waning Moon in evening sky
12 September 2023 Thin crescent Moon close to Venus in dawn sky
16-17 September 2023 Crescent Moon near Mars
23 September 2023 Earth at Equinox
27 September 2023 Saturn close to the waxing Moon
October
1-2 October 2023 Jupiter  and waning Moon near in evening sky
11 October 2023 Venus and crescent Moon close in morning sky
24 October 2023 Saturn and the waxing Moon close in evening sky
21-22 October 2023 Orionid meteor shower
28 October 2023 Twilight partial eclipse of the Moon (best from WA)
29 October 2023
Jupiter and the Full Moon close in evening sky
30-31 October 2023
Ocultation of the Pleiades (before  midnight 30th to early morning 31st)


November
3 November 2023 Opposition of Jupiter 
10 November 2023Crescent Moon near Venus in morning sky
14 November 2023 Opposition of Uranus
18 November 2023 Leonid Meteor Shower
20 November 2023Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening sky
25 November 2023 Waxing Moon near Jupiter in Evening sky
29 November 2023Occultation of bright star Beta Tauri in morning sky
December
10 December 2023 Venus and crescent Moon close
14 December 2023 Geminid Meteor shower in the morning
14 December 2023 Mercury near thin crescent Moon low in the twilight
17-18 December 2023
Waxing Moon near Saturn in the evening
22 December 2023Earth is at Solstice
22 December 2023
Jupiter near waxing Moon in the evening
23 December 2023
Asteroid Vesta at opposition
31 December 2023Venus, Mercury and Mars form a triangle low the twilight morning sky

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