Tuesday, October 31, 2006
Astounding Occultation
Monday, October 30, 2006
Sunrise on the Moon
We're pretty animated here at Astroblog. First it was V838 Mon, then comet M4 Swan, then the Orionids and of course, Jupiter Mercury and the Moon. Now it's sunrise on the Moon. Before I give you the link, look at the images above. In these shots, taken 3.5 hours apart, you can see the crater shadows shrink and a crater wall light up as the Sun rises on the Moon. I was inspired to do the animation partly by the great animation fest just experienced, and partly because the Virtual Moon Atlas showed the terminator between craters Albategnius and Ptolemaeus.
As you can see from the screen shot the terminator appeared to light up the base of Ptolamaeus (and illuminate the central peak of Arzachel (not on this image, but in the animation) at 10:15 pm local time.. So I set up the scope at 7:30 pm local time and took images approximately every 15 minutes. I say approximately, as Smallest one woke up and wandered out. "Stars Daddy" uttered next to my elbow was the first intimation that he was not tucked up in bed, so I spent another half hour cuddling him to sleep. The Oldest One woke up, too excited by his school camp the next day. So I spent another half hour putting him to bed again as well.
Anyway, I ended up with 15 frames (I finished at 11:00 pm local time, I just had to go to bed, in retrospect I should have got two more images as Arzachel is just starting to light up), which I then stacked in The Gimp. I used the central peak of Albategnius as my reference point for stacking. As I started in twilight, I couldn't properly polar align the telescope, so keeping the images aligned was a bit of a hassle, so the animation jumps around a bit. Nonetheless, I think the overall effect is quite good, you do see the shadows draw back and crater rims appear, but Ptolomaeus and Arzachel don't light up as I naively expected from VMA. Next time I'll consult the Lunar rays predictions. (Sadly, Ptolemaues rays are mostly below my local horizon until mid next year)
Without anymore ado, here is the Animation.
Sunday, October 29, 2006
A Dilemma
Animated Orionids
Stunning comet M4 Swan images.
The BAA has a podcast and animated spotters map of the comet.
Saturday, October 28, 2006
An Incredible Movie
Image Credit: ESA Hubble.
Another Iridium Flare
sigh.
I have to invest in a talking clock with second accuracy, I think.
Thursday, October 26, 2006
Panoramas from Mars
Both Tom and the Bad Astronomer have blogged this, but I'm going to as well. Spirit has been parked on a ridge during winter, when the solar intensity has been too low to give it a lot of power. During this time it snapped the above 360 degree panorama (slowly, it took 119 Sols to complete). It's truely stunning. As well, Spirit has passed its 1000th Sol (Martian Day), not bad for something designed to last only 90 Sols.
As Martian Spring approaches, Spirit will be gearing up to do more science. Next week it will drive to some rocks that may be the result of a volcanic eruption.
For high resolution images and the original press release, see here. For a stunning 3D anaglyph picture, where the rocks jump out at you, see here (you neeed coulour 3D glasses though). A good New Scientist article is here.
Mercury, Jupiter and the Moon
Despite missing the Moon, Mercury Jupiter lineup, I got to see this wonderful display. I even made an animation of it (WARNING 3.6 Mb gif file).
I've finished my Mercury/Jupiter conjunction campaign now. I've got a bit over a weeks images to collate and overlay, maybe I'll make an animation of them too.
Comet M4 Swan in Outburst.
Wednesday, October 25, 2006
Messenger Survives Flyby
Today the Solar obesrving satellites STEREO will be launched, and the gamma ray telescope GLAST launches in October 2007.
Tuesday, October 24, 2006
Flare Game
After the successful capture of the ISS passes, I resolved to capture an Iridium flare with my digital camera. Because the flares are so short in duration, you need careful timing to catch them when your exposure time is fixed at 6 seconds.
From Adelaide we have been treated to a series of bright Iridium flares happening almost due South, but only around 18 degrees above the horizon. On Saturday I missed the flare completely, on Sunday I was still setting up my camera when the flare appeared. So on Monday, I had got out early to set up and was waiting confidently as the flare began. I pushed the remote ... and nothing happened. Several increasingly panicked pushes later I noticed that the IR beam was facing AWAY from the camera. A quick reverse and I was able to capture the tail end of the flare (fading from -6). Better luck next time.
Messenger Flies by Venus
For those of you left brereft by this, the JPL Solar System Simulator has added Messenger to its list of spacecraft, so you can see Venus from the point of view of Messenger as it goes by.
Life on Mars?
As well, check out this great virtual reality flyby of the Face on Mars, courtesy of the ESA (hat tip to the Bad Astronomer).
Free Planetarium program; Skyview cafe
Blogger Weirdness
UPDATE: Unfair to blogger! Copying and pasting from MS word caused some of Words loopy HTML nonsense to be incorportaed, which mucked up the XML code. Hand cut out the characters and all was fine.
Last week in Astronomy
Stuarts essay on Why Astronomy matters
http://www.strudel.org.uk/blog/astro/000537.shtml
which was inspired by this report of cluelessness by the Bad Astronomer
http://www.badastronomy.com/bablog/2006/10/18/katie-couric-is-a-bonehead/
The hottest story was the reports that there may be no ice in the deep craters on the Moon.
From the Bad Astronomer
Science: http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1018/1?rss=1
Nature: http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061016/full/443730a.html
New Scientist: http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?i=0393af3fca46cf747287a46fbd0933ThT
The Lab: http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/stories/2006/1768484.htm
Nature: http://www.nature.com/news/2006/061016/full/061016-14.html
Lunar Lander Competition fails:
New Scientist http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?i=53017603b024795ace2403bba24ca92a
New Scientist: http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?i=9b1c3980c25fea567d6fba1360d50e81
For the second year in a row no one has walked away with the Space Elevator Prize:
http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?i=b6e46ea699a9a7b87db7c40aa7a09cbf
Stuarts report: Hawaiian Earthquake Damage
Record Ozone Hole: http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1020/1?rss=1
STEREO View of the Sun: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061018150446.htm
South Pole of Mars:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061019100823.htm
First directly Imaged Brown Dwarf Companion of Star hosting exoplanets:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061019192358.htm
Monday, October 23, 2006
Speaking of Meteors
Check out this Astronomy Picture of the Day of the Orionids.
Comet T1 levy is a recently discovered periodic comet (5.22 years) that may have some interesting meteor showers associated with it. There is a possibility that there will be an outburst (althought not strong) in the constellation Cephus on the last day of 2006 (31-12-06) and possibly one in 2009. More will be certain when the orbit is refined with further observations.
The Leonids this year may be interesting, one prediction is for possibly a ZHR of 100 or more around November 19, 4h45m. A more pessimistic prediction is for a ZHR of 35 around November 19, 4h55m UT.
Still with the moon almost new, it will be worth watching.
Sunday, October 22, 2006
Sunday Orionids
I had planned to get up on Sunday so I could do a 2 am to 4 am watch. In the end I dragged myself out of bed after 2.30 am, and by the time I got my gear assembled, I only started looking seriously between 3.00 am-4.00 am.
But what a session it was, I saw 21 Leonids in an hour. With a limiting magnitude of 5.5, and the radiant never getting more than 38 degrees above the horizon, that means the ZHR was substantially more than the 23 predicted. Indeed reports coming in from around the world suggest that the Orionids were in outburst, with at least a ZHR of 30.
But I saw some beauties, I saw two bright meteors shooy between the Hyades and Pleaides (of course my camera wasn't pointing that way). I saw a brilliant -6 fireball shoot straight down to the North), I saw some brilliant long trained meteors and as I ended the session, two Orioids shot out together. This was an excellent session. Unlike Saturday, when the trains were relative short and the meteors didn't go far from the radiant, these ones covered large chunks of the sky. I had the film camera covering the triangle between Orion, Sirius and Procyon, where most of the meteor action was on Saturday, but on SUnday the fireworks started outside that area (sigh). As well, I picked up 5 sporadics (one rather bright) and three satellites. A very busy and rather beautiful morning. Even wehn I was packing up the camra, a beautfiul meteor zoomed by, not a bad moring at all.
Over at the Ice-in Space Orionid forum it looks like other Asutralians have been having good sessions as well (scroll down to the bottom).
Saturday, October 21, 2006
Saturday Morning Orionids
Tommorow morning I plan to get started around 2, and maybe get the film camera out for a long exposure.
Thursday, October 19, 2006
Transit of Mercury webpage up
ISS and Saturn, morning Orionids, flares and aurora
As I wrote before, there are several other things to entertain us as we watch for Orioinids in the early hours of the morning on Saturday and Sunday. In Adelaide, there is a -5 irridium flare in the north-west at 3:56 am on Saturday, then the ISS passes below Saturn at 4:46 am. Most of South Australia and the Southern Northern Territory sees this. In Alice Springs the ISS passes between Saturn and Regulus at 4:43 am. In Brisbane there is a -1 Iridium flare on Saturday at 3:33 am in the northwest, and the ISS passes above Saturn on Sunday about 4:03 am. Most of the rest of the East Coast and Darwin is dissapointing in terms of the ISS or Iridiums, but check Heavens Above closer to the date for updated information for your site.
As well, there is a coronal hole on the Sun pointing our way. A stream of charged particles is expected to hit sometime around the 21st, so when out looking for Orionids on Saturday and Sunday, keep an eye out to the south for possible aurora in you are in Tasmania or Southern Victoria.
Also, don't forget to check out the SOHO Lasco C3 camera on the 22nd for the lineup of Mars, Venus and the Moon.
Well, its weird, Okay.
The difference bitwene pyracie and academicks ys so smalle that eyther opcioun shalle haue for yow the same resultes. Yn both cases, ye werke yn cramped condiciouns, and vndir tyme constrayntes, and do face manye folke who wolde fayne nat haue yow ther, and yet ye haue felaweshipe, and a grete deale of strong drinke, and eek a specialisede vocabularie the whiche othir peple vndirstonden nat. Al thogh fewe academicks weare eye-patches.
As an academic, that tickles my fancy. I should start wearing eyepstchs to committe meetings.
Tuesday, October 17, 2006
Orionids on Saturday and Sunday (21-22 Oct)
The Orionids are a fairly reliable meteor shower that somewhat favours the Southern Hemisphere. This year the moon is new during the maximum, so we have a good chance to see some decent Orionids for the first time in ages.
The Orionids peak in the early UT morning of the 21st, for Australians, this means the peak is in the middle of the day on 21st, and the best time to observe is early morning on Sunday the 22nd. However as the Orionid peak is broad, watching on the early morning of Saturday 21 will work too.
The radiant, the point where meteors appear to originate from, is just below Betelgeuse, alpha Orionis, below the distinctive saucepan shape of Orions Belt.
Although Orion rises before midnight, you will need to wait until around 2 am before the radiant is high enough to see significant meteor action. The ZHR for this years Orionids is 23, but for most of the night you could expect to see around one meteor every 5 minutes. The Orionids aren't particularly bright (which is a pain in the inner suburbs), but every so often you should see a nice one.
When watching, rug up well (it will get cold), and get yourself a comfy chair or banana lounge and scan the sky around the radiant. Although the meteors seem to originate there, when traced back, you will usually pick them up some distance away, so sweep around the area to pick up meteors. Give yourself a little while for your eyes to accommodate, the first five minutes or so in the dark will be wasted as your eyes dark adapt.
While watching for Orionids, keep an eye out for Satellites, if you are watching in the Central states, from about Alice Springs down, on the 21st at around 4:44 am the ISS passes under Saturn. Should be nice.
Night and Day on an Exoplanet
Of the 210 exoplanets discovered so far, around 10% of them scream around their Suns in tight orbits, much closer than Mercury is to our Sun. This has earned them the nickname "hot Jupiters" (as they are almost all Jupiter sized or above)*.
Upsilon Andromedae b , is such a world. At 69% the mass of Jupiter, it s year is just under five days long. Although this world must be tidally locked to its Sun (hence always having the same side face the Sun), massive jet streams in its super-heated atmosphere would redistribute the heat, making the planet an even temperature.
However, the latest data from the Spitzer Infra-Red telescope suggest that this is not the case.
Image Credit NASA/JPL-Caltech/J. Harrington (Univ. of Central Florida), B. Hansen (UCLA)
Spitzer looked for fluctuations in the infrared intensity of Upsilon Andromedae and found that it fluctuated with the orbital period of Upsilon Andromedae. If the night and day side of this planet were similar, then they would have seen no fluctuations, but as they did, this suggests that the night and day sides of the planet are very different temperatures (See this page for cool videos of the orbit). The day and night sides of the planet differ by about 1,400 degrees Celsius. This means that the hot atmosphere from the bright side must dramatically cool as it circulates. Quite how this happens is not clear.
Back in the 90's the idea that we could every detect planets around other world seemed incredible. Now we can measure the contents of their atmospheres and watch their night and day progress. That's amazing.
* Planets around the Size of Neptune and Smaller have been found, but they are not quite so close in)
More Comet M4 SWAN
Speaking of comets, drop into the Cometary Archive for Amateur Astronomers, a useful resource site for people interested in comet photometery.
Monday, October 16, 2006
Mars Venus and Spica
Mars, Venus and Spica all near the Sun as seen by the SOHO Lasco C3 camera. Mars will be at its closest on the 23rd, but will probaly disappear behind the occulting disk before then. The line up of Moon, Mars and Venus on the 22nd probably won't work if Mars is behind the occulting disk. Might catch the edge of it in the C2 camera thhough.
Anyway, have a look at the recent videos low (198k) and high (1.2 Mb) resolution. The cosmic ray flashes make it a bit difficult to follow, but you can see stars down to magnitude 4.5 at least.
Saturn, Moon and Spica (Tuesday 17th)
In the early morning on Tuesday 17th, Saturn, the Moon and the bright star Spica from an attractive triangle in the head of Leo the Lion in the north east. Best seen between 4 and 5 am.
Sunday, October 15, 2006
Over the coming week Jupiter and Mercury come together, being at their closest on the Friday 20th. This should be a very attractive sight (it looks pretty good at the moment), with both Mercury and Jupiter being very distinctive. Then on the following Tuesday, (24th) the Moon, Mercury and Jupiter line up.
I am tryig to make an animation of this, the problems being that a) I have to try and go out and snap pcitures during dinner, not cool and b) I was trying yo use a fixed arcitectural feature as a reference, so I could get star movement as well as planet movement. However, even though I have a point to set my camera up, eeven minor devation from night to night make it impossible to align correctly (GRRRR).
Oh, well. I'll try centring it on alpha Librae or something. Still should look nice.
There's a Flare in There
But I set the camera up anyway, and in between SkyMap and Heavens Above, I was able to see the flares burst from the blue. It was pretty amazing, the flare was of course much more fleeting than those I have seen when properly dark, but they were very clear.
Sadly, the brightness of the sky was a bit overwhelming for my poor camera, which recorded only clear skies.
My next task is to see a daytime flare.
RedSpot Jr. Again
Remember RedSpot Jr? The mini red spot (about the size of Earth) that formed from the merger of three smaller storms has not only survived its passing of the Great Red Spot, but is now as red as the GRS itself, and its winds have grown stronger. They now reach 400 miles per hour. This suggests the storm is growing stronger and Red Spot Jr. will be around for some time. The Hubble press release with more details is here.
12.76 second of fame
Yes, it looks like they got university staff lists from somewhere, and mailed it to everyone at every university. So much for being special.
Friday, October 13, 2006
Paging Ethyl and Cary S
*All information sent to me will be strictly confidental and nothing will go to evil spammers or telemarketers or evil Squid Overlords.
A bunch of links
No, not lastly, you also have Respectful Insolence on people who sue over alien abductions.
Thursday, October 12, 2006
Saturn as you have never seen it.
This stunning image is from Cassini's visual and infrared mapping spectrometer. The bright patches are actually cloud clearings, glowing with heat from deep within Saturn. There are a number of interesting features, such as the dark "donuts", but the outstanding feature is the "String of Pearls". The regular line of alternating dark and light features. This line of clearings stretches over 60,000 kilometers, which is pretty amazing. Exactly how this regular feature is produced is not certain, but it is long lasting, having beeen around for several months. See the NASA site for more details and a higher resolution image, or this New Scientist news article.
Not boggled enough? Head over to the Bad Astronomer NOW for the Best.Saturn.Picture.EVAH!
(Pitty Blogger doesn't do trackbacks) (Bah, Blogger is giving me grief at the moment)
Wednesday, October 11, 2006
Comet M4 SWAN
Tuesday, October 10, 2006
More Moon Mosaics
The craters are (in ascnding order) Theophylis (the equivalent of cafffine in tea is Theophyline BTW), Cyrillus and Catharina.
One of my better moon mosaics (alt least in terms of clarity and overlap), click on the image to enlarge it. The seeing was almost pefect when imaging this night.
Sunday, October 08, 2006
Best ISS Lunar Transit Yet
ISS, Mercury and Jupiter, double wow!
I was idly checking if there were any current ISS passes in my area, when I found that the ISS was about to pass between Jupiter and Mercury in two minutes time! So I grabbed my camera and tripod, rushed outside and feverishly set up the camera. Just as I was ready, the ISS appeared, and I got off these shots. The ISS was a lot brighter than it appears in the image, due to the method I used for overlaying the images. This animation is much better at conveying what it is like (warning 3 Mb). After taking my shots I watched the station pass delta and alpha Ophici and on through Cygnus. A truly amazing encounter on a moments notice.
Where's Mars and Venus Now?
Right now, Mars and Venus are too close to the Sun to observe. In this LASCO C3 image, with the Sun occulted out, Venus is the bright object on the right with the spike artefact running through it, and Mars is the brightish dot in almost the same position directly opposite. This animation (220k) gives you a good idea of how they are moving, and here is a larger animation (1.4 Mb).
Very interesting encounters happen in a couple of weeks time that can only bee seen via the SOHO C3 camera. On October 22, Mars, Venus, the Sun, the Moon and the bright Star Spica are all in a circle 5 degrees across (see image below). On the 23rd Mars is in conjunction, and on the 26th Mars and Venus are at their closest.
Alignment of Mars, Venus, Moon Spica and the Sun on the 22nd (generated in Skymap). I am not sure how the Moon will look in the C3 camera though. On the 19th, Mars Spica, Venus and the Moon all lie withing a circle 3.5 degrees in diameter.
Saturday, October 07, 2006
October Southern Skywatch Now Up
I.m off to pick up the Bettdeckererschnappender Wiesle and the boys from the airport now, catch you later.