Thursday, July 31, 2025
Seeing the Lunar X, Friday, August 1, 2025
| Western evening sky on Friday, August 1 as seen from Adelaide at 20:17 ACST | Western evening sky on Friday, August 1 as seen from Melbourne at 20:57 AEST | Western evening sky on Friday, August 1 as seen from Perth at 18:57 AWST |
The Lunar X (also known as the Werner X) and the Lunar V will be visible this Friday as the Moon reaches First Quarter.
The Lunar X is a chiaroscuro effect in which strong contrasts of light and shadow create the appearance of a letter 'X' on the rim of the Lunar craters Blanchinus, La Caille and Purbach and a letter V from the rim of the crater Ukert, along with several smaller craters.
The X and V are seen at first quarter, visible on the lunar surface for about 4 hours. However, the Moon is not always above the horizon from a given vantage point when this happens. This month is good for Australian observers, with the Moon moderately high above the horizon in the eastern sates, and quite high on the west coast.
Lunar X occurs on Friday, August 1, 10:57 UT, 20:57 AEST, 20:17 ACST, 18:57 AWST). This is earlier than official first Quarter which occurs at 22:11 ACST.
This is a telescope (and maybe good binoculars) only event. For the west coast the start of the Lunar X occurs with the Moon being 70° above the horizon, central states see it at 53° above the horizon, and for the east coast at 45° above the horizon.
Upcoming Lunar X' s are shown below:
Dates and time Lunar X and V are visible. Typically visible from about 4hours from the starting time, times in colour are daylight saving times.
| Date | UT | AEST | ACST | AWST |
| Feb 5 | 08:13 | 21:13 | 20:43 | 16:13 |
| Apr 5 | 12:43 | 23:43 | 23:17 | 20:43 |
| June 3 | 13:18 | 23:18 | 22:30 | 21:18 |
| Aug 1 | 10:57 | 20:57 | 20:17 | 18:57 |
| Sep 29 | 08:46 | 18:46 | 18:16 | 16:46 |
| Nov 27 | 10:43 | 21:43 | 21:15 | 18:43 |
Labels: Lunar X, Moon, Occultation, telescope
Tuesday, July 29, 2025
Thursday July 31 to Thursday August 7
The First Quarter Moon is Friday August 1. The Lunar X is visible at this time. Occulation of bright star 2 Scoripii on the 3rd. Mars very close to Beta Virginis as it enters Virgo. Lupi and Nova V572 Velorum are fading but still visible in binoculars. Saturn is rising before midnight.Venus and Jupiter are visible in the morning twilight and are drawing closer. Venus is below bright Aldebaran and close to the stars eta Geminorum on the 3rd.
The First Quarter Moon is Friday August 1. The Moon is at apogee on the 2nd. The Lunar X is visible on the 1st
| Date | UT | AEST | ACST | AWST |
| Aug 1 | 10:57 | 20:57 | 20:17 | 18:57 |
Venus forms a triangle with Aldebaran and Betelgeuse with Jupiter below just above the horizon.
Venus is also very close to the bright star eta Geminorum
The insets are the telescopic views of Venus and Jupiter at this time.
Eastern sky on the evening of Saturday, August 2 as seen from Adelaide at 23:00 ACST (click to embiggen).
Similar views will be seen from the rest of Australia at roughly the equivalent local time (90 minutes after sunset).
South-western sky on the evening of Saturday, August 2 as seen from Adelaide at 19:02 ACST (90 minutes after sunset, click to embiggen).
Nova V462 Lupi is roughly magnitude 7.7 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Lupus the wolf, above the constellation of Scorpius. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle. Increasing moonlight will make it harder to find.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V462 Lupi page.
The South-western sky on the evening of Saturday, August 2 as seen from Adelaide at 18:58 ACST (90 minutes after sunset, click to embiggen).
Nova V572 Velorum is roughly magnitude 6.7 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Vela the sail, below the Southern Cross and near the eta Carina Nebula. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle. Nova V462 Lupi is near the top of the image.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V572 Velorum page.
| Date | UT | AEST | ACST | AWST |
| Aug 1 | 10:57 | 20:57 | 20:17 | 18:57 |
Similar views will be seen from the rest of Australia at roughly the equivalent local time (see table above).
Similar views will be seen from the rest of Australia at roughly the equivalent local time.
Elsewhere in Australia will see a similar view at the equivalent time (90 minutes after sunset).
Mercury is lost in the evening twilight.
Venus is lowering in the morning twilight. Venus forms a triangle with Aldebaran and Betelgeuse with Jupiter below just above the horizon.
Mars is lowering in the evening sky and Mars is very close to Beta Virginis as it enters Virgo.
Jupiter climbs in the morning twilight below Venus.
Saturn is lowering in the morning sky and is rising before midnight.
Star Map via Virtual sky. Use your mouse to scroll around and press 8 when your pointer is in the map to set to the current time.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: weekly sky
Tuesday, July 22, 2025
Thursday July 24 to Thursday July 31
The New Moon is Friday July 25. Mercury is lost in the twilight. Mars is lowering in the early evening sky as it moves through Leo. The crescent moon is near Mars on the 28th. Nova V462 Lupi and Nova V572 Velorum are fading but still visible in binoculars, a double nova is rare event. Saturn is rising before midnight.Venus and Jupiter are visible in the morning twilight. Venus is below bright Aldebaran. The Southern Delta Aquariid meteor shower peaks on the evening 29th/ morning 30th.
The New Moon is Friday July 25.
Venus forms a triangle with Aldebaran and Betelgeuse with Jupiter below just above the horizon.
Venus is close to Zeta Tau, the tip of on of the bulls "horns"
Nova V462 Lupi is roughly magnitude 7 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Lupus the wolf, above the constellation of Scorpius. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V462 Lupi page.
Nova V572 Velorum is roughly magnitude 6 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Vela the sail, below the Southern Cross and near the eta Carina Nebula. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V572 Velorum page.
If you look to the North just before midnight, you will see a prominent bright orange star, Arcturus, if you look northeast you will see a dainty circlet of stars. Corona Borealis, the northern crown. The blaze star T CrB is located on the right-hand side to the circlet, where the line of stars turns down, there are no other bright stars in the region, so when it erupts it will be easily visible. Viewing tips at my T CrB post. TCrB can potentially go Nova any time between now and August 2025.
Similar views will be seen from the rest of Australia at roughly the equivalent local time (90 minutes after sunset).
Elsewhere in Australia will see a similar view at the equivalent time (90 minutes after sunset).
Mercury is lost in the evening twilight.
Venus is lowering in the morning twilight. It is below Saturn. Venus forms a triangle with Aldebaran and Betelgeuse with Jupiter below just above the horizon.
Mars is lowering in the evening sky and drawing way from the bright star Regulus. it is close to the crescent Moon on the 28th,
Jupiter returns to the morning twilight below Venus.
Saturn is lowering in the morning sky and is rising before midnight.
Star Map via Virtual sky. Use your mouse to scroll around and press 8 when your pointer is in the map to set to the current time.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: weekly sky
Thursday, July 17, 2025
Southern Delta Aquariid Meteor Shower 29-31 July, 2025
| Evening sky looking east from Adelaide at 11 pm local time in South Australia on the 29th. The starburst marks the radiant (the point where the meteors appear to originate from) of the Southern Delta Aquariids. Similar views will be seen elsewhere at the equivalent local time (click to embiggen). | Evening sky looking North from Adelaide at 2:30 am local time on July 30th in South Australia. The starburst marks the radiant (the point where the meteors appear to originate from) of the Southern Delta Aquariids. Similar views will be seen elsewhere at the equivalent local time (click to embiggen). |
The Southern Delta-Aquariids meteor shower runs from from 12 July to 23rd August, peaking on Saturday night/ Sunday morning July the 29th-30th this year. The number of meteors you will see depends on how high the radiant is above the horizon, and how dark your sky is. This shower is fairly faint, with the highest rate of around a meteor every 4 minutes (more detail below).
The ZHR for Southern Delta Aquariids is 25 meteors per hour. The figure ZHR is zenithal hourly rate. This is the number of meteors that a single observer would see per hour if the shower's "point of origin", or radiant, were at the zenith and the sky were dark enough for 6.5-magnitude stars to be visible to the naked eye.
In practice, you will never see this many meteors as the radiant will be some distance below the zenith. Also, unless you are out deep in the countryside, the darkness will be less than ideal. As well, moonlight will significantly reduce rates. This year the waxing crescent Moon sets before radiant rise, so won't interfere. How many are you likely to see in reality? I discuss this further down, lets talk about when to see them first.
At 11 pm, face east, and look around 4 hand spans above the horizon. The brightest object above above the horizon is Saturn. The radiant is another 6 spans above Saturn. This meteor shower should be visible from 10.00 pm until dawn. The best rates will be at 2:30 am on the evenings/mornings of the 29/30th and 30th/31st.
At 2:30 am people in the suburbs should see a meteor around once every 10 minutes, and in the country about once every 4 minutes at 2:30 am in the mornings of the 29th and 30th.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Make yourself comfortable, choose an observing site that has little to obstruct the eastern horizon, have a comfortable chair to sit in (a banana lounger is best), or blankets and pillows. Rug up against the cold. A hot Thermos of something to drink and plenty of mosquito protection will complete your observing preparations. As well as meteors, keep an eye out for satellites (see Heavens Above for predictions from your site).
The sky will also be particularly beautiful, with the Milky Way stretching over the sky and constellation of Scorpius in the west and Saturn gracing the eastern-northern sky.
You need to choose 5 Southern Delta Aquariids and remember to set the date to 29-30 July or 30-31 July 2025'
Guides for taking meteor photos are here and here.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Labels: Meteors, unaided eye
Tuesday, July 15, 2025
Thursday July 17 to Thursday July 24
The Last Quarter Moon is Friday July 18. Mercury is sinking the evening twilight. Mars is lowering in the early evening sky as it moves through Leo. Nova V462 Lupi and Nova V572 Velorum are visible in binoculars, a double nova is rare event. Saturn is rising before midnight.Venus and Jupiter are visible in the morning twilight. Venus is below bright Aldebaran.The crescent Moon is near Venus on the 22nd, the Jupiter on the 23rd. Look for the constellation Corona Borealis in the late evening, the blaze star T Coronae Borealis (TCrB) may go Nova eventually.
The Last Quarter Moon is Friday July 18.The moon is at perigee, when it is closest to the Earth, on the 20th.
Venus is below Uranus and Aldebaran with the crescent Moon nearby and Jupiter just above the horizon.
Nova V462 Lupi is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Lupus the wolf, above the constellation of Scorpius. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V462 Lupi page.
Nova V572 Velorum is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Vela the sail, below the Southern Cross and near the eta Carina Nebula. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V572 Velorum page.
If you look to the North just before midnight, you will see a prominent bright orange star, Arcturus, if you look northeast you will see a dainty circlet of stars. Corona Borealis, the northern crown. The blaze star T CrB is located on the right-hand side to the circlet, where the line of stars turns down, there are no other bright stars in the region, so when it erupts it will be easily visible. Viewing tips at my T CrB post. TCrB can potentially go Nova any time between now and August 2025.
Elsewhere in Australia will see a similar view at the equivalent time (90 minutes after sunset).
Mercury lowers in the evening twilight.
Venus is high in the morning twilight. It is below Saturn. Venus is also below Uranus and Aldebaran with the crescent Moon nearby and Jupiter just above the horizon.
Mars is lowering in the evening sky and drawing way from the bright star Regulus.
Jupiter returns to the morning twilight below Venus.
Saturn is high in the morning sky and is rising before midnight.
Star Map via Virtual sky. Use your mouse to scroll around and press 8 when your pointer is in the map to set to the current time.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: weekly sky
Monday, July 07, 2025
Thursday July 10 to Thursday July 17
The Full Moon is Friday July 11. Mercury is sinking the evening twilight. Mars is lowering in the early evening sky as it moves through Leo. Nova V462 Lupi and Nova V572 Velorum are visible in binoculars, a double nova is rare event. Saturn and Venus are visible in the morning twilight. Saturn is near the Moon on the 16th. Venus passes between Aldebaran and the Pleiades. Look for the constellation Corona Borealis in the late evening, the blaze star T Coronae Borealis (TCrB) may go Nova eventually.
The Full Moon is Friday July 11.
Venus is below Uranus and is between Aldebaran and the Pleiades cluster.
The inset show the binocular view of Venus and Uranus, Aldebaran and the Pleiades cluster at this time.
Nova V462 Lupi is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Lupus the wolf, above the constellation of Scorpius. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V462 Lupi page.
Nova V572 Velorum is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Vela the sail, below the Southern Cross and near the eta Carina Nebula. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V572 Velorum page.
If you look to the North just before midnight, you will see a prominent bright orange star, Arcturus, if you look northeast you will see a dainty circlet of stars. Corona Borealis, the northern crown. The blaze star T CrB is located on the right-hand side to the circlet, where the line of stars turns down, there are no other bright stars in the region, so when it erupts it will be easily visible. Viewing tips at my T CrB post. TCrB can potentially go Nova any time between now and August 2025.
Elsewhere in Australia will see a similar view at the equivalent time (90 minutes after sunset).
Mercury lowers in the evening twilight.
Venus is high in the morning twilight. It is below Saturn. Venus is below to Uranus and is between Aldebaran and the Pleiades cluster.
Mars is lowering in the evening sky and drawing way from the bright star Regulus.
Jupiter is lost in the twilight.
Saturn is high in the morning sky and is rising before midnight. It is close to the waning Moon on the 16th
Star Map via Virtual sky. Use your mouse to scroll around and press 8 when your pointer is in the map to set to the current time.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: weekly sky
Wednesday, July 02, 2025
Thursday July 3 to Thursday July 10
The First Quarter Moon is Thursday July 3. Earth is at aphelion ,when it is furthest from Earth, on the 4th. Mercury is rising the evening twilight and is highest on the 4th. Mercury is close to the Beehive cluster on the 3rd. Mars is lowering in the early evening sky as it moves through Leo moving away from the bright star Regulus. Nova V462 Lupi is visible in binoculars in the evening and is joined by Nova V572 Velorum, a rare event. Saturn and Venus are visible in the morning twilight. Venus is close to Uranus between the 3rd and 6th. Look for the constellation Corona Borealis before midnight, the blaze star T Coronae Borealis (TCrB) may go Nova eventually.
The First Quarter Moon is Thursday July 3.
Venus is close to Uranus and forms triangle with Aldebaran and the Pleiades cluster.
The inset show the binocular view of Venus and Uranus at this time.
Nova V462 Lupi is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Lupus the wolf, above the constellation of Scorpius. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with circle.
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V462 Lupi page.
Nova V572 Velorum is roughly magnitude 5.9 and is visible in binoculars in the constellation of Vela the sail, below the Souhen Cross and near the eta Carina Nebula. The inset is the approximate binocular view. The nova is marked with Marker 1 (until I can set up the location in Stellarium).
For printable charts and viewing guides see my Nova V572 Velorum page.
If you look to the North just before midnight, you will see a prominent bright orange star, Arcturus, if you look northeast you will see a dainty circlet of stars. Corona Borealis, the northern crown. The blaze star T CrB is located on the right-hand side to the circlet, where the line of stars turns down, there are no other bright stars in the region, so when it erupts it will be easily visible. Viewing tips at my T CrB post. After some brief excitement last week (false alarm) TCrB can potentially go Nova any time between now and August 2025.
Similar views will be seen from the rest of Australia at roughly the equivalent local time (90 minutes after sunset).
Elsewhere in Australia will see a similar view at the equivalent time (90 minutes after sunset).
Mercury climbs higher in the evening twilight and is near the Beehive cluster on the 3rd.
Venus is high in the morning twilight. It is below Saturn. Venus is close to Uranus and forms triangle with Aldebaran and the Pleiades cluster.
Mars is lowering in the evening sky and drawing way from the bright star Regulus.
Jupiter is lost in the twilight.
Saturn is high in the morning sky and is rising around midnight.
Star Map via Virtual sky. Use your mouse to scroll around and press 8 when your pointer is in the map to set to the current time.
Cloud cover predictions can be found at SkippySky.
Here is the near-real time satellite view of the clouds (day and night) http://satview.bom.gov.au/
Labels: weekly sky
Tuesday, July 01, 2025
Updated charts for Nova V462 Lupi, 2025
| Printable black and white chart of the eastern evening sky at 18:42 ACST (90 minutes after sunset) as seen from Adelaide, showing the location of Nova V462 Lupi. Similar views will be seen from elsewhere in Australia at the equivalent local time (90 minutes after sunset, click to embiggen and print) | Printable black and white chart suitable for use with binoculars of the area around Nova V462 Lupi. The circle is the approximate field of view of 10x50 binoculars. The nova is roughly a binocular field from the bright stars beta and delta Lupi, Click to embiggen and print |
| south-eastern evening sky at 18:42 ACST (90 minutes after sunset) as seen from Adelaide, showing the location of Nova V462 Lupi (circle marker). Similar views will be seen from elsewhere in Australia at the equivalent local time (90 minutes after sunset). Click to embiggen | Chart suitable for use with binoculars of the area around Nova V462 Lupi (circle marker).The nova is roughly a binocular field from the bright stars beta and delta Lupi, Click to embiggen. |
| My image of V462 Lupi taken on 28 June, 19:01 ACST, samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra ƒ/3.4 2s 18.6 mm ISO3200 (5xZoom). Compare to charts above | My image of V462 Lupi labelled |
Labels: binocular, nova, telescope


















































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