The ring system was discovered when the asteroid occulted (passed in front of) a star, dips in the stars light before and after the asteroid itself dimmed the star revealed their presence. This was how the rings of Uranus were discovered in 1997.
Chart of the occulation path of asteroid Chariklo
On 29th of April Chariklo will again occult a star, this time a 12th magnitude star. This will be seen from South Africa at 23h13min UTC.
This will be an excellent opportunity for amateur and professional observers to study this astonishing ring system.
Full observing instruction, observing charts and more can be found at the special IOTA Chariklo observing site.
In honour of this special occasion I have made a Celestia file of Chariklo, I've added rings, based on Saturn's rings (using Uranus's rings makes it too dim). As usual, copy the data here to a plain text file (10199Chariklo.ssc) and copy the file to the Celestia extras folder.
============================10199Chariklo.ssc=============================
"10199 Chariklo:Chariklo:1997 CU26" "Sol"
#Asteroid with rings http://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1410/eso1410a.pdf
#Data from MPC http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/MPEph/MPEph.html
#Epoch 2014 May 23.0 TT = JDT 2456800.5 MPC
#M 60.13106 (2000.0) P Q
#n 0.01576192 Peri. 241.60043 -0.93692798 +0.06833546 T = 2452985.54248 JDT
#a 15.7542102 Node 300.37989 +0.14092715 -0.82359414 q = 13.0508682
#e 0.1715949 Incl. 23.41167 -0.31985232 -0.56304792
#P 62.5 H 6.6 G 0.15 U 0
#From 533 observations at 16 oppositions, 1988-2009, mean residual 0".46.
{
Class "asteroid"
Mesh "ky26.cmod"
Texture "asteroid.jpg"
Radius 129.6 # maximum semi-axis
MeshCenter [ -0.000718 -0.000099 0.000556 ]
InfoURL "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10199_Chariklo"
EllipticalOrbit
{
Epoch 2456800.5 # Epoch 2014 May 23.0 TT = JDT 2456800.5
Period 62.5 # P
SemiMajorAxis 15.7542102 # a
Eccentricity 0.1715949 # e
Inclination 23.41167 # Incl.
AscendingNode 300.37989 # Node
ArgOfPericenter 241.60043 # Peri
PericenterDistance 13.0508682 # q
MeanAnomaly 60.13106 # M
}
RotationPeriod 0.9 #Guess
Albedo 0.048 #Based on Chiron
Rings {
Inner 400
Outer 450
Texture "saturn-rings.png"
}
}======================================================



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